Measure Would Strengthen Mental Health-Care System
ByBrady DennisandPaul Kane Washington Post February7, 2013
A bipartisan group of senators, citing renewed urgency after the shooting massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School, introduced legislation Thursday aimed at strengthening the nation’s fragmented mental health-care system and improving access at the community level.
The bill would put in place standards for about 2,000 “federally qualified” community behavioral health centers, requiring them to provide such services as substance abuse treatment and 24-hour crisis care.
In return, facilities meeting criteria would be able to bill Medicaid for their services – a change intended to open the door to treatment for many more people and one that is estimated to cost about $1billion over the next decade.
“There is an important gap here,” said Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), one of the bill’s main sponsors. She warned that too many people receive inadequate or no treatment and are at risk of their problems becoming more dangerous.
Sen. Roy Blunt (Mo.), the lead GOP sponsor of the measure, cited his state’s work in providing community health centers but also said that the recent shootings in Newtown, Conn., spotlighted shortcomings in mental health care that demand attention.
“We have a moment that works, and we have a model that works,” he said.
Additional Republican co-sponsors include Sens. Marco Rubio (Fla.) and Susan Collins (Maine). Other Democrats backing the legislation include Sens. Jack Reed (R.I.), Patrick J. Leahy (Vt.) and Barbara Boxer (Calif.).
The senators introduced the legislation Thursday at the Capitol alongside David O. Russell, the Academy Award-nominated director and screenwriter of “Silver Linings Playbook,” which stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence as a mentally troubled couple. Russell said Thursday that he wrote the film for his bipolar 11-year-old son, whom he wants to have the most normal life possible. Without such access to mental health facilities, the director said, children like his son could be left to go down “a dark path and they live in a parallel society.”
Russell and Cooper have been barnstorming Washington to seek more federal help for mental disorders. They met Thursday evening with Vice President Biden.
The bipartisan bill comes amid a far-ranging debate in Congress – and nationwide – about how to curb gun violence after December’s massacre in Newtown. President Obama and some lawmakers have pushed fortighter restrictions on firearms, including a measure that would expand background checks for potential gun owners. Although many gun-control proposals remain contentious, Democrats and Republicans alike have agreed that improving mental health care must be a part of any broader effort to reduce violence.
Thursday’s announcement pleased many mental health advocates, who have pushed for such changes with limited success.
“We support the bill 100 percent,” said Andrew Sperling, director of legislative advocacy for theNational Alliance on Mental Illness, who said patients would benefit if the proposed changes become law. “We hope that at the end of this process that we’re going to get better outcomes.”
Linda Rosenberg, president of theNational Council for Behavioral Healthcare, said the bill would go a long way toward making sure people get the treatment they need – no matter where they live.
“The standard of care is too mixed right now,” she said. “This would raise the floor in terms of the quality of service and consistency from community to community, and that’s vitally important.”
Rosenberg and other advocates say they worry that the renewed focus on mental health care after the Newtown shootings could stigmatize the mentally ill. But they also recognize that this may be the best opportunity for fundamental change in years.
“It’s our moment to take advantage and say, ‘We can do better.’ We want to take advantage of the public sentiment,” Rosenberg said. “Out of tragedy, hopefully something good can come.”
Bill Seeks To Bolster Mental Health Services
ByPaul Barr ModernHealthcare February 7, 2013
Mental health legislation introduced by a bipartisan group of seven senators would establish criteria for the designation of healthcare facilities as Federally Qualified Community Behavioral Health Centers, giving them the type of Medicaid prospective payment system reimbursement that Federally Qualified Health Centers receive. The bill also would back the modernization of existing community mental health centers and the construction of new ones.
The bill would aim to address some concerns about the country’s mental healthcare that were raised by the school shooting in Newtown, Conn., and would also improve access to mental healthcare for veterans returning from service in Iraq and Afghanistan,according to a news release from the senators sponsoring the bill. The sponsors are: Sens. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), Roy Blunt (R-Mo.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.).
The new criteria established by the bill, called the Excellence in Mental Health Act, would require such things as 24-hour crisis care, the increased integration of mental and substance abuse care with other kinds of medical care, as well as expanded support for families of mental health patients,
Mark Covall, president and CEO of the National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems, said increased standardization and integration are both worthwhile goals (though the association doesn’t take an official stand on the bill). Whether it is adding mental health services to federally qualified health centers or adding medical care to mental health centers, integration is important because that is the direction the industry is moving toward, Covall said.
Meanwhile, a group of Democrats who form the U.S. House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force garnered praise from the American Public Health Association for recommending that physicians not be prohibited from asking about gun safety, that access to mental healthcare be improved, and that the sale of assault weapons and high-capacity ammunition magazines be banned.
“Today’s proposal includes a range of sensible and critically needed measures to prevent gun violence, a leading cause of preventable death in this country, including restoring unrestricted funding to conduct research at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the causes of gun violence and how to prevent it,” Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the APHA, said in a news release.